{"id":21159,"date":"2020-04-27T13:37:36","date_gmt":"2020-04-27T11:37:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visit.santcugat.cat\/clocher\/"},"modified":"2023-12-03T22:07:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-03T21:07:57","slug":"clocher","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/visit.santcugat.cat\/fr\/clocher\/","title":{"rendered":"Clocher"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le clocher, seul t\u00e9moin visible du deuxi\u00e8me temple monastique.<\/h2><\/h2><\/div>

Le clocher de l\u2019\u00e9glise est l\u2019un des \u00e9l\u00e9ments les plus embl\u00e9matiques du complexe monastique. Construit pendant plusieurs p\u00e9riodes, cette structure de quarante-deux m\u00e8tres de haut ne fut achev\u00e9e qu\u2019au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle. La sonnerie des cloches marque le rythme de vie des moines et, en m\u00eame temps, permet la communication avec la ville de Sant Cugat et ses environs sous un code de sons et de rythmes connu de tous.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\"Clocher-<\/span><\/div><\/div>
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\"Clocher-<\/span><\/div><\/div>
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Le clocher est le seul t\u00e9moin visible qui subsiste du deuxi\u00e8me temple monastique. Initialement, il est con\u00e7u comme un \u00e9l\u00e9ment ext\u00e9rieur, bien qu\u2019aujourd\u2019hui nous le trouvions int\u00e9gr\u00e9 dans le b\u00e2timent de l\u2019\u00e9glise. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que la hauteur et la monumentalit\u00e9 du clocher n\u00e9cessitent une fondation solide, les constructeurs d\u00e9cident de le construire au sommet de l\u2019une des tours de l\u2019ancienne forteresse romaine. Les travaux commencent \u00e0 partir de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 1062.<\/p>\n

La premi\u00e8re section du b\u00e2timent atteint les arcades aveugles, un motif de d\u00e9coration propre du style lombard, bien qu\u2019ici, elles soient r\u00e9alis\u00e9es avec des voussoirs bicolores, blancs et rouges, d\u2019influence islamique. Au-dessus de ces arcades se trouve un \u00e9tage o\u00f9 nous pouvons deviner les ouvertures qui sont aujourd\u2019hui recouvertes, mais qui furent utilis\u00e9es pour installer les premi\u00e8res cloches, comme nous le voyons dans la peinture du Martyre de Saint Cugat, de l\u2019artiste allemande Ayne Bru, du d\u00e9but du XVIe si\u00e8cle, o\u00f9 nous trouvons repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e l\u2019\u00e9glise du Monast\u00e8re telle qu\u2019elle \u00e9tait \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque.<\/p>\n

En 1760, la construction avance en hauteur \u00e0 l\u2019initiative de l\u2019abb\u00e9 Gayol\u00e0, et un nouvel \u00e9tage sup\u00e9rieur est construit pour les cloches liturgiques et, encore au-dessus, deux petits corps superpos\u00e9s pour les cloches de l\u2019horloge.<\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, la tour du clocher est divis\u00e9e en plusieurs \u00e9tages, dont certains peuvent \u00eatre visit\u00e9s. Au rez-de-chauss\u00e9e, se trouve actuellement la Chapelle de La Pi\u00e9t\u00e9, qui fut d\u00e9molie au XVIe si\u00e8cle afin d\u2019y installer l\u2019orgue de la Renaissance. Au deuxi\u00e8me niveau se trouve le soufflet de l\u2019orgue actuel et, au troisi\u00e8me, l\u2019on observe les anciennes vo\u00fbtes en berceau. Au m\u00eame \u00e9tage, l\u2019on trouve une passerelle m\u00e9tallique qui passe au-dessus des chapelles baroques de l\u2019\u00e9glise, pr\u00e8s des anciennes vo\u00fbtes gothiques qui les abritent. Le quatri\u00e8me niveau est occup\u00e9 par l\u2019horloge de la fin du XVIIe si\u00e8cle, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment restaur\u00e9e et est toujours responsable de la sonnerie des cloches. Le cinqui\u00e8me \u00e9tage est l\u2019espace r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux quatre cloches liturgiques. Au sixi\u00e8me, la terrasse sup\u00e9rieure, d\u2019o\u00f9 nous pouvons profiter de vues extraordinaires et contempler, les jours de beau temps, les monast\u00e8res de Montserrat et de Sant Lloren\u00e7 de Munt.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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